“We have about 400 member companies, and they each have made their own public and verifiable commitment to sustainability,” says Susan Inglis, executive director of the council. It’s a level of transparency that includes aspects like using clean energy sources,” explains Maher. Look up, say, garden furniture, and see what best practices various manufacturers have put in place.“Sustainability is complex,” she says.

 A lot is happening on the fashion-design front, too, to explore new, sustainably sourced and even compostable types of textiles. “There’s a groundswell of creativity that’s continuing to reverberate. From a factory standpoint, it’s also a matter of asking whether they’re solar-powered, and how much water they use.

“Companies like Adidas and Nike are at the cutting edge of some of these innovations, and their work — and innovations in textiles used for apparel — does trickle down to textiles in other realms,” Maher says.”At the Fashion Institute of Technology, students have been experimenting with using milkweed and flax to create luxurious “fur” from 100 per cent plant material.An exhibit of textile innovations at the Cooper Hewitt Design Museum in New York City, on view through Jan.Rugs and outdoor fabrics, for instance, are increasingly being made with recycled materials instead of new plastics. “There’s a real push for sustainability now, and the home textiles industry is waking up to that consumer call,” says Shannon Maher, chair of Home Products Development at the Fashion Institute of Technology, in New York.It’s about reducing waste during textile production, she said, and reusing or recycling waste to produce other products.

Another effort to help consumers reliably identify more eco-friendly companies is a new level of Oeko-TEX certification, called “Made in Green,” certifying that no harmful chemicals have been used in the manufacture of a certain product. There’s a prototype for Adidas sneakers made entirely of ocean plastic; another prototype of sneakers that would be entirely compostable; and a textile made from algae. “Zero Waste has definitely become a watchword,” she said. Consumers today have a heightened awareness of the harm plastic does to the environment, and “are willing to pay 5 or 10 per cent more for a sustainable product as a way of contributing to the circular economy, and helping the environment,” she says.Another student design team there came up with the idea for a Spandex-type elastic fabric using a protein found in oysters.Washington: Whether it’s how they’re made or what they’re made of, textiles are evolving to meet air jet loom consumer demand for sustainability. 20, includes a dress made by a Japanese design team that features naturally glowing silk, made from silkworms injected with a green fluorescent protein derived from jellyfish.“People are talking more these days about ‘the value chain,’ showing that not only are you certified as being environmentally responsible, but all of the factories in your production process are certified.

“There’s a level of optimism when you look around and see designers really taking on the challenge of all this,” says Andrea Lipps, a curator at the Cooper Hewitt who helped organise the exhibit. That won them the Stella McCartney Prize for Sustainable Fashion at the Biodesign Challenge Summit earlier this summer. To help companies get the word out about steps they’re taking, and help consumers identify environmentally responsible companies, the Sustainable Furnishing Council provides an online list